May 18, 1919BirthMargot Fonteyn was born in Reigate, England as Margaret Hookham. She began dancing at age 4 at a local dance school in Ealing.Period: May 18, 1919 to Feb 21, 1991Margot Fonteyns LifeSources:"Dame Margot Fonteyn." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Nov. 2014http://www.encyclopedia.com.http://www.ballet.co.uk/old/legend_js_margot_fonteyn.htmhttp://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/yiannis/dance/margot.htmlhttp://www.roh.org.uk/people/margot-fonteynhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-1214125/Margot-Fonteyn--woman-legend.htmlhttp://www.notesontheroad.com/Ying-s-Links/Today-s-Birthday-in-Dance-Margot-Fonteyn.htmlMar 12, 1927Moved to ChinaAt 8 years old, Fonteyns father accepted a job in Shanghai, China and she took ballet lessons from the Russian George Goncharov.Nov 12, 1933Moved back to EnglandAt the age of 14 she returned to England to develop a dancing career. Fonteyn took lessons with the Russian teacher Serafina Astafieva, and a little later she auditioned for the Vic-Wells ballet. In England, she got her stage name, Margot Fonteyn, which indirectly evolved from her mothers family nam, Fontes.Nov 28, 1934Debut: The NutcrackerIn 1934, she had her debut in The Nutcracker as a snowflake. Fonteyn later devoted her entire career to the Royal Ballet. Her first solo role was the Young Treginnis in de Valoiss The Haunted Ballroom.Sep 12, 1935Dance RolesIn 1935, she had roles in standard classics, such as The Sleeping Beauty, Giselle, and Swan Lake.Dec 12, 1935Major Role and Other AccomplishmentsMajor Role and Other Accomplishments She had her first major role in Frederick Ashtons new ballet Le Baiser de la Fee in 1935. She also performed in Ashton ballets like Apparitions, Noctume, Les Patineurs, A Wedding Bouquet, Horoscope, The Wise Virgins, Dante Sonata, The Quest, The Wanderer, Daphnis, and Chloe and Ondine.Jun 15, 1949International StarAt age 30, she goes on tour to the US. In New York she performed as Princess Aurora in the Sleeping Beauty at the Metropolitan Opera House. Fonteyn went from being a national treasure to an international star from her success on opening night.Jul 1, 1951AwardFonteyn was decorated a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.Nov 13, 1954AwardFonteyn became president of the Royal Academy of Dancing.May 20, 1955WeddingShe married Roberto de Arias, also known as "Tito", a diplomat from Panama, and she then had to balance her commtiments as both a ballerina and ambassadors wife.Aug 16, 1956AwardFonteyn became Dame of the Order of the British Empire, after which whe was known as Dame Margot Fonteyn de Arias.Nov 20, 1961Rebirth of CareerShe began dancing with Rudolf Nureyev, and some of their well-known dances include Giselle, Swan Lake, and Romeo and Juliet. This was a revelation for their famous partnership in the history of ballet. He was 20 years younger than her, and they both had diverse backgrounds. This allowed them to flourish, and Fonteyns technique improved to the point where her career was extended by at least 15 years.Mar 31, 1979Last PerformanceFonteyn had her farewell performance, at age 60, in Londons Royal Opera House. Overall, she had a extraordinary long, and successful career. She retires to Panama with Tito to run a 500-acre cattle farm.Dec 18, 1979Top Award: Prima Ballerina Fonteyn received from the Royal Ballet in England the title "prima ballerina assoluta". Keep in mind that only three ballerinas were given this title in the 20th century.Feb 21, 1991DeathDeathFonteyn died at the age of 72 from cancer, and it was two years after her husband died. She is buried in the Arias family plot next to Tito.
区别在于类别的不同,表示地位也不同。
独舞演员是指一个演绎一段舞蹈。独舞演员应有良好的身体素质、娴熟的技术技巧、高超的表现能力和全面的艺术修养。
首席演员有更高的名誉,在一个团体中是很受重视的一个演员地位。基本有活动演出,优先考虑的就是首席演员。
芭蕾舞团里的首席舞者不会有太多的。
首席芭蕾舞者是指在一个芭蕾舞团或剧院中,担任最高级别的舞者。他们通常是舞团中最有经验、技术最高超且艺术造诣最深的舞者。首席芭蕾舞者在芭蕾舞演出中扮演着重要角色,舞蹈技巧和表演能力都要达到极高水平。
首席芭蕾舞者不仅需要精湛的技巧,还需要具备出色的演技和艺术表现力。他们经常承担主要角色,如白天鹅公主、仙女等,在演出中展示自己的舞蹈才华和艺术魅力。他们的演出能够激励和影响其他舞者,并为整个芭蕾舞团提供指导和指导。
成为首席芭蕾舞者需要经过多年的刻苦训练和努力,以及在各类演出和比赛中获得出色的表现和认可。首席芭蕾舞者通常具有广泛的舞蹈知识和技能,能够胜任各种芭蕾舞剧目的演出。
在芭蕾舞团中,首席芭蕾舞者的地位和荣誉与其所在的舞团声誉密切相关。他们是舞团的灵魂和代表,为观众呈现高水平的芭蕾舞艺术。首席芭蕾舞者的选拔通常由舞团的艺术总监或指导老师以及专业评委组成的选拔委员会负责,他们会根据舞者的技术、表演和潜力等方面进行评估和选择。
首席芭蕾舞者是芭蕾舞团中地位最高、技术最卓越的舞者,他们通过出色的演出和舞艺展示,为观众带来精彩的芭蕾舞表演,同时也为整个舞团增添了光彩和骄傲。
首席芭蕾舞者是一种对舞蹈者的称谓,通常是指在芭蕾舞团中,技艺最高、经验最丰富、受到认可且在演出中扮演重要角色的舞者。这个职位通常由舞团内最具才华和天赋的舞者担任,他们经过多年的专业训练和舞台表演经验,展示出了卓越的技艺和无可替代的舞蹈能力。
首席芭蕾舞者在演出中通常担当重要的角色,扮演主角或配角,并且在舞蹈作品的创作和排练过程中起到重要的领导和示范作用。他们具备了出色的技术水平、舞蹈技艺的深度和广度,能够通过精湛的技巧和表演能力,将舞蹈作品的艺术性和情感表达得到最佳的发挥。
担任首席芭蕾舞者的舞者通常经历了艰苦的专业培训和竞争,他们不仅具备卓越的身体素质,还需要灵活的身体控制、精确的舞步技巧、良好的表演能力和舞台魅力。在舞蹈界,成为首席芭蕾舞者意味着获得了同行和观众的认可,是一种职业上的荣誉和成就。
首席芭蕾舞者在演出中承担着舞蹈团队的核心地位,他们的表演不仅仅是技巧的展示,更是对舞蹈艺术的传承和创新的体现。他们能够通过自己的艺术表达和舞蹈技巧的独特呈现,给观众带来美的享受和情感的共鸣。
May 18, 1919BirthMargot Fonteyn was born in Reigate, England as Margaret Hookham. She began dancing at age 4 at a local dance school in Ealing.Period: May 18, 1919 to Feb 21, 1991Margot Fonteyns LifeSources:"Dame Margot Fonteyn." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Nov. 2014http://www.encyclopedia.com.http://www.ballet.co.uk/old/legend_js_margot_fonteyn.htmhttp://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/yiannis/dance/margot.htmlhttp://www.roh.org.uk/people/margot-fonteynhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-1214125/Margot-Fonteyn--woman-legend.htmlhttp://www.notesontheroad.com/Ying-s-Links/Today-s-Birthday-in-Dance-Margot-Fonteyn.htmlMar 12, 1927Moved to ChinaAt 8 years old, Fonteyns father accepted a job in Shanghai, China and she took ballet lessons from the Russian George Goncharov.Nov 12, 1933Moved back to EnglandAt the age of 14 she returned to England to develop a dancing career. Fonteyn took lessons with the Russian teacher Serafina Astafieva, and a little later she auditioned for the Vic-Wells ballet. In England, she got her stage name, Margot Fonteyn, which indirectly evolved from her mothers family nam, Fontes.Nov 28, 1934Debut: The NutcrackerIn 1934, she had her debut in The Nutcracker as a snowflake. Fonteyn later devoted her entire career to the Royal Ballet. Her first solo role was the Young Treginnis in de Valoiss The Haunted Ballroom.Sep 12, 1935Dance RolesIn 1935, she had roles in standard classics, such as The Sleeping Beauty, Giselle, and Swan Lake.Dec 12, 1935Major Role and Other AccomplishmentsMajor Role and Other Accomplishments She had her first major role in Frederick Ashtons new ballet Le Baiser de la Fee in 1935. She also performed in Ashton ballets like Apparitions, Noctume, Les Patineurs, A Wedding Bouquet, Horoscope, The Wise Virgins, Dante Sonata, The Quest, The Wanderer, Daphnis, and Chloe and Ondine.Jun 15, 1949International StarAt age 30, she goes on tour to the US. In New York she performed as Princess Aurora in the Sleeping Beauty at the Metropolitan Opera House. Fonteyn went from being a national treasure to an international star from her success on opening night.Jul 1, 1951AwardFonteyn was decorated a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.Nov 13, 1954AwardFonteyn became president of the Royal Academy of Dancing.May 20, 1955WeddingShe married Roberto de Arias, also known as "Tito", a diplomat from Panama, and she then had to balance her commtiments as both a ballerina and ambassadors wife.Aug 16, 1956AwardFonteyn became Dame of the Order of the British Empire, after which whe was known as Dame Margot Fonteyn de Arias.Nov 20, 1961Rebirth of CareerShe began dancing with Rudolf Nureyev, and some of their well-known dances include Giselle, Swan Lake, and Romeo and Juliet. This was a revelation for their famous partnership in the history of ballet. He was 20 years younger than her, and they both had diverse backgrounds. This allowed them to flourish, and Fonteyns technique improved to the point where her career was extended by at least 15 years.Mar 31, 1979Last PerformanceFonteyn had her farewell performance, at age 60, in Londons Royal Opera House. Overall, she had a extraordinary long, and successful career. She retires to Panama with Tito to run a 500-acre cattle farm.Dec 18, 1979Top Award: Prima Ballerina Fonteyn received from the Royal Ballet in England the title "prima ballerina assoluta". Keep in mind that only three ballerinas were given this title in the 20th century.Feb 21, 1991DeathDeathFonteyn died at the age of 72 from cancer, and it was two years after her husband died. She is buried in the Arias family plot next to Tito.
白天鹅奥黛塔,是芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》中的角色。芭蕾(Ballet)一词,源自古拉丁语的『Ballo』,它最初只表示跳舞而已,并没有剧场演出的含义。现在我们所知的芭蕾孕育於文艺复兴时代的义大利,并在17世纪初期成形於法国官廷,成为一种舞台艺术。现代芭蕾重要的奠基人柴可夫斯基,写了三部知名的芭蕾舞剧,分别是《天鹅湖》(Op.20)、《睡美人》(Op.66)和《胡桃钳》(Op.71),其中最有名的当属这首《天鹅湖》了,被誉为世界上最有名的芭蕾舞剧,同时也是古典芭蕾舞团的必备曲目。《天鹅湖》这首四幕芭蕾舞剧写於1876年,距今已经有一百多年了。此外柴可夫斯基也有将它改编为在音乐会上演奏用的组曲版(作品编号为Op.20a),并於1900年11月出版。本曲剧情部份的原作者是谁,已经无从考证。根据后世的研究,本曲应该是取材自俄罗斯古老的童话,以及一部1786年出版的童话集《德国民间童话》里,一篇名叫《被施魔法的面纱》的故事,作者为卡尔?奥古斯都?姆赛斯。《天鹅湖》於1877年2月20日,在莫斯科的波修瓦大剧院首演,不过这次首演由於种种原因,导致首演失败。直到1895年1月15日,两位编导大师彼季帕(Marius Petipa)和伊凡诺夫(Lev Ivanoich Ivanov)再次重新编导了《天鹅湖》,并在圣彼得堡的马林斯基剧院演出后,世人才得以真正认识这部钜作。这个版本通称为『圣彼得堡版』,后世在演出《天鹅湖》时,用的大多都是这个版本。根据记载,《天鹅湖》著名的重头戏『黑天鹅三十二挥鞭转』就是从这个版本开始出现,第一位演出这项高难度绝技的,是马林斯基剧院的首席女芭蕾舞者莱尼亚尼(Pierina Legnani,1863-1923)。补充说明一下,挥鞭转(Fouetts)是一个芭蕾术语,意指一腿不停像鞭子一样挥动,身体则有规律地在另一腿的支撑下旋转。而『黑天鹅三十二挥鞭转』除了舞者要一口气连转32圈之外,而且整个过程脚尖的移动范围不能超过一条皮带围成的圈圈,才算是优秀的表演,这项绝技对女演员的腿力要求非常大。『黑天鹅三十二挥鞭转』by Gillian Murphy《天鹅湖》演出时,通常都是由一人同时演出黑白天鹅两角,但偶尔也有例外,据说曾有舞者原本被选为演出女主角白天鹅,但为了挑战这项绝技,放弃演出白天鹅而去演黑天鹅,由此可见『黑天鹅三十二挥鞭转』在芭蕾舞者心目中的地位有多高了。由於《天鹅湖》实在太有名了,应该没多少人不知道它的剧情才对,不过在下还是在最后附上各幕的剧情简介,以供各位参考。《天鹅湖》剧中最主要的角色是王子齐格夫(Siegfride)、白天鹅奥黛塔(Odette)和黑天鹅奥黛儿(Odile),不管是哪个版本,这三位基本上都是在的,但由於本剧经过许多次改编,所以结局的话,就不只一种了。1877年初演时,用的是悲剧的结尾,而1895年的圣彼得堡版虽然结尾音乐还是一样悲愁,不过剧情却变成了喜剧收尾。还有一个《马修?博内的天鹅湖》算是比较另类的版本,里面全体演员都是男的,而且剧情跟原版的《天鹅湖》差异颇大,并带有浓浓的BL味。柴可夫斯基要是能看到的话,应该会很欣慰吧,因为据说他也是个同性恋嘛~《天鹅湖》中最有名的旋律,当属贯串全剧的主题『天鹅』了,太鼓达人六代里有名的难曲《天鹅湖》,就是Remix自这个旋律。此外在《交响情人梦》第六集里,也有出现《天鹅湖》第一幕的旋律,不过很搞笑的是,它竟然变成吃回转寿司时的配乐。想起芭蕾舞者在舞台上团团转,然后再看看那个回转寿司台,这…这是不是在恶搞啊~XD太鼓达人六代里的《天鹅湖》剧中至为关键的旋律主题『天鹅』,出现在各幕的终曲(No.09、No.14、No.24、No.29)以及白天鹅与王子的双人舞(No.10)之中,此外No.26的开头也有一点点,但不是很明显。除了旋律主题『天鹅』之外,No.02的圆舞曲、No.27的四小天鹅之舞以及里面各种舞曲音乐,也都是本剧相当著名的乐段。无论是从音乐的角度,还是从芭蕾舞的角度来看,《天鹅湖》都称得上是所有古典芭蕾舞剧里,最受世人欢迎的作品,被认为是芭蕾的同义词,也是一部绝对可以和歌剧或交响乐相提并论的旷世名曲喔~
1、朱妍:被称为“芭蕾皇后”,1995年加入中央芭蕾舞团,曾在剧团几乎所有中外舞剧中担任女主角,主演剧目超过40部。
包括大型舞剧《天鹅湖》、《堂吉诃德》、《红色娘子军》、《梁祝》、《吉赛尔》、《海盗》、《仙女》、《胡桃夹子》、《大红灯笼高高挂》等。是芭蕾舞剧《小美人鱼》中国首演的首位“小美人鱼”,现在已经是中芭副团长。2、张剑:1996年从北京舞蹈学院毕业进入中芭,作为主演几乎也参演了中外经典舞剧女主角,另外她还曾主演一系列当代芭蕾作品,如《黄河》、《春之祭》、《梁祝》、《牵引》、《五首诗》、《平克·弗洛德芭蕾》、《卡门》等。中芭16年度大戏古典芭蕾舞《舞姬》首演主演也是她。3、王启敏:1999年毕业后进入中央芭蕾舞团。2001年第一次作为中芭大戏主演出演《吉赛尔》,2006年,晋升为中芭首席主演。然后在今年12月1日中芭60周年团庆系列重头戏《吉赛尔》中再度挑起“吉赛尔”一角,是公认的“吉赛尔”最好的诠释者。4、曹舒慈:2006年进入中芭。入团第一年,还是实习演员就被德国的芭蕾大师看中,成为大型舞剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的女主,这也是她职业舞台生涯正式主演的第一部芭蕾舞剧。
11年成为剧团最年轻的主要演员,15年因红色电影 《战火中的芭蕾》走出圈内开始被众人所知,今年凭借舞剧《敦煌》获得中国舞台艺术最高奖——文华奖,并在5月16日正式晋升为剧团年轻一代首席主演。5、马晓东,在剧团曾担任《牡丹亭》、《胡桃夹子》2010年中国版、《舞姬》第三幕的主要角色,并表演了《堂吉诃德》双人舞、《海盗》双人舞、《别了涅金斯基》双人舞,以及《大地之歌》、《火鸟》、《天黑请闭眼》、《与妻书》、《孔子2012》等现代作品。
如下:
1、朱妍:被称为“芭蕾皇后”,1995年加入中央芭蕾舞团,曾在剧团几乎所有中外舞剧中担任女主角,主演剧目超过40部。
包括大型舞剧《天鹅湖》、《堂吉诃德》、《红色娘子军》、《梁祝》、《吉赛尔》、《海盗》、《仙女》、《胡桃夹子》、《大红灯笼高高挂》等。是芭蕾舞剧《小美人鱼》中国首演的首位“小美人鱼”,现在已经是中芭副团长。2、王启敏:1999年毕业后进入中央芭蕾舞团。2001年第一次作为中芭大戏主演出演《吉赛尔》,2006年,晋升为中芭首席主演。然后在今年12月1日中芭60周年团庆系列重头戏《吉赛尔》中再度挑起“吉赛尔”一角,是公认的“吉赛尔”最好的诠释者。3、曹舒慈:2006年进入中芭。入团第一年,还是实习演员就被德国的芭蕾大师看中,成为大型舞剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的女主,这也是她职业舞台生涯正式主演的第一部芭蕾舞剧。
11年成为剧团最年轻的主要演员,15年因红色电影 《战火中的芭蕾》走出圈内开始被众人所知,今年凭借舞剧《敦煌》获得中国舞台艺术最高奖——文华奖,并在5月16日正式晋升为剧团年轻一代首席主演。4、马晓东,在剧团曾担任《牡丹亭》、《胡桃夹子》2010年中国版、《舞姬》第三幕的主要角色,并表演了《堂吉诃德》双人舞、《海盗》双人舞、《别了涅金斯基》双人舞,以及《大地之歌》、《火鸟》、《天黑请闭眼》、《与妻书》、《孔子2012》等现代作品。中央芭蕾舞团简介:
中国国家芭蕾舞团,诞生于北京舞蹈学院,成立于1959年12月31日,第一任团长戴爱莲,现团长冯英,时称“北京舞蹈学校实验芭蕾舞团”,代表作品有《天鹅湖》《红色娘子军》等。
2009年来,剧团全体演职员在团长冯英的领导下,坚持“请进来、走出去”的对外文化交流战略,邀请国外著名芭蕾大师及编导来团授课、排戏,并长期活跃在世界芭蕾舞界,积极地将中国民族芭蕾推向国际舞台。
2018年10月11日,入选“全国中小学生研学实践教育基地”名单。截至2018年12月,中央芭蕾舞团为社会艺术水平考级机构。